Thousands of migrants living and working in the UK could face up to 15 years before qualifying for permanent settlement under major immigration reforms expected to take effect in April 2026.
The UK government plans to introduce a new “Earned Settlement” framework, replacing the traditional five-year route to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) with a system that links settlement eligibility to economic contribution, income and integration.
Under the proposals, the standard settlement timeline for many migrants will increase to 10 years, although some individuals could qualify faster while others may wait significantly longer depending on their circumstances.
Immigration specialists at Kadmos Immigration say the reforms represent one of the most significant changes to the UK settlement system in decades.
Helena Sheizon, Immigration expert at Kadmos Immigration, explains:
“This reform represents a fundamental shift from a time-based route to permanent residence, to one focused on earned contribution. It aims to reward economic contribution and integration, but it also means that thousands of people already on paths to settlement will face new qualifying conditions and longer waits if they do not meet newly introduced criteria.”
What is the new ‘Earned Settlement’ system?
Under the current immigration framework, most migrants on routes such as the Skilled Worker visa or family visas can apply for permanent residence after five years of lawful residence.
The proposed reforms introduce a new points-based settlement model, meaning the amount of time required before applying for ILR could vary depending on factors such as income, employment and immigration history.
The government’s proposals suggest:
A 10-year baseline settlement route for most migrants
A reduced pathway of around three years for individuals with very high earnings or exceptional contribution
Extended timelines of up to 15 years or more for those with lower income levels or irregular employment history
The new framework moves away from a purely time-based system towards one where settlement must effectively be “earned” through measurable contribution.
Helena Sheizon, Immigration expert at Kadmos Immigration adds:
“What makes this system distinctive is the idea of earning settlement by measurable contribution. It will require people to demonstrate not just residence but economic engagement with the UK.”
